A real man or really a man? What contribution is needed today for the primary prevention of gender-based violence and to support the mental health of children, adolescents and men

Submitted: July 17, 2023
Accepted: September 25, 2023
Published: April 10, 2024
Abstract Views: 363
PDF (Italiano): 274
PDF: 60
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

Emotional distress and the difficulty of seeking help and psychotherapeutic support are more characteristic of the male gender. Males grow up adhering to the model of the ‘real man’, a model often impregnated with gender stereotypes that force them to adhere to a gender role in which the emotional experience is often denied or invalidated and the request for help is experienced as an individual vulnerability and not as a resource to face a developmental or life challenge. This often leaves males, both developmental and adult, in a condition of emotional illiteracy that can be prodromal and preparatory to problems of clinical and social relevance, up to and including gender-based violence. This article addresses the issue of men’s emotional distress, reading it as a phenomenon rooted in the gender role favoured by the socio-cultural context and highlighting the role that could be played by primary and secondary prevention and by educational intervention in the school and community context as facilitators of change, evolution and promotion of the psycho-emotional well-being of future generations.

Dimensions

Altmetric

PlumX Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations

Abraham, E., Hendler, T., Shapira-Lichter, I., Kanat-Maymon, Y., Zagoory-Sharon, O., Feldman, R. (2014). Father’s brain is sensitive to childcare experiences. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111:9792-97. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1402569111
Addis, M.A. (2013). Emozioni invisibili. Silenzio e vulnerabilità maschile. Firenze: Giunti ed.
Atzil, S., Hendler, T, Zagoory-Sharon, O., Winetraub, Y., Feldman, R. (2012). Synchrony and Specificity in the Maternal and the Paternal Brain: Relations to Oxytocin and Vasopressin. Journal of American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 51:798-811. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2012.06.008
Berg, S.J., Wynne-Edwards, K.E. (2001). Changes in Testosterone, Cortisol, and Estradiol Levels in Men Becoming Fathers. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 76:582-92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4065/76.6.582
Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment. Attachment and Loss (vol. 1) (2nd ed.). New York: Basic Books. (Tr. it. Attaccamento e perdita. Vol. 1. L’attaccamento alla madre. Bollati Boringhieri, Torino, 1997.)
Bowlby, J. (1988). A Secure Base: Parent-Child Attachment and Healthy Human Development. Tavistock professional book. London: Routledge. (Tr. it. Una base sicura. Milano: Raffaello Cortina Editore, 1989.)
Brooks, G.R. (2001). Masculinity and men’s mental health. Journal of American College Health, 49:285-297. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07448480109596315
Carnevali, D., Cavazzana, L., Grimoldi, L., Magnoni, P., Principi, N., Pellai A. (2022). The use of online pornography among minors: epidemiological analysis of the phenomenon. Minerva Pediatrics, 74:579-85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23736/S2724-5276.19.05342-8
Cleary, A. (2012). Suicidal action, emotional expression, and the performance of masculinities. Social Science & Medicine, 74:498-505. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.08.002
French, M. (2007). Perché gli uomini smettono di amare. Capire quello che non dicono. Milano: Sperling & Kupfer.
Gardner, H. (1987). Formae mentis. Saggio sulla pluralità dell’intelligenza. Milano: Feltrinelli.
Gardner, H. (2005). Educazione e sviluppo della mente. Intelligenze multiple e apprendimento. Trento: Edizioni Erickson.
Goleman, D. (1996). Intelligenza emotiva. Milano: Rizzoli.
Hooks, B. (2022). La volontà di cambiare. Mascolinità e amore. Il Saggiatore, Milano
Hooks, B. (2022a). Tutto sull’amore. Nuove visioni. Milano: Il Saggiatore.
Johnson, J.L., Oliffe, J.L., Kelly, M.T., Galdas, P., Ogrodniczuk, J.S. (2012). Men’s discourses of help-seeking in the context of depression. Sociology of Health & Illness, 34:345-61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9566.2011.01372.x
Lynch, L., Long, M., Moorhead, A. (2018). Young Men, Help-Seeking, and Mental Health Services: Exploring Barriers and Solutions. The American Journal of Men’s Health, 12:138-49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988315619469
Möller-Leimkühler, A.M. (2003). The gender gap in suicide and premature death or: Why are men so vulnerable? European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 253:1-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00406-003-0397-6
Nam, S.K., Chu, H.J., Lee, M.K., Lee, J.H., Kim, N., Lee, S.M. (2010). A meta-analysis of gender differences in attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help. Journal of American College Health, 59,:110-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2010.483714
Ornish, D. (1999). Love and survival The Scientific Basis for the Healing Power of Intimacy. New York: HarperCollins Publishers.
Pellai, A. (2020). Da uomo a padre. Il percorso emotivo della paternità. Milano: Mondadori.
Pellai, A. (2023). Ragazzo mio. Lettera agli uomini veri di domani. Milano: De Agostini ed.
Romito, P., Beltramini, L. (2015). Factors Associated With Exposure to Violent or Degrading Pornography Among High School Students. The Journal of School Nursing 31:280-90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1059840514563313
Sufke, B. (2011). Quello che gli uomini non sanno dire. Le emozioni nascoste dell’animo maschile. Milano: Urra, p. 157.
WHO, (1999). Partners in Life Skills Training: Conclusions from a United Nations Inter-Agency Meeting, Geneva.
WHO, (2004). Skills for health: An important entry-point for health-promoting/child-friendly schools, Geneva.
Zimbardo, P., Coulombe, N.D. (2017). Maschi in difficoltà. Milano: Franco Angeli, pp. 88-9.

How to Cite

Pellai, A. (2024). A real man or really a man? What contribution is needed today for the primary prevention of gender-based violence and to support the mental health of children, adolescents and men. Ricerca Psicoanalitica, 35(1). https://doi.org/10.4081/rp.2024.840

Similar Articles

1 2 3 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.