One Cannot Touch Without Being Touched: Why Psychoanalysis Needs to Draw from the Perinatal, and Vice Versa

Submitted: October 1, 2020
Accepted: January 6, 2021
Published: April 23, 2021
Abstract Views: 4230
PDF: 347
PDF (Italiano): 482
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

There have been numerous innovations in reproductive medicine. They have led to ethical, social, cultural and medical reflections and have urged the need for a contribution on the part of psychology. The article focuses on the challenges to be faced in the mother-infant domain, centring on the wellness of working people and of the users, and provides a re-reading of the transformation processes and changes occurring in the subject who is about to become a parent, or child. As psychoanalysts and scholars, we can benefit from importing the research and acquisitions of the perinatal world into psychoanalysis since much of it analyses relationships prior to birth, albeit in medical terms. The trend that is of greater interest takes into consideration studies on the perception of touch in children, opening up surprising and fascinating scenarios. The author aims at building a bridge to connect these disciplines and create a parallelism between a certain type of touch (gentle touch) which is perceived only by the CT Fibres and connected to a massive activation of the insula, and the relationship between analyst and patient.

Dimensions

Altmetric

PlumX Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations

Abraham, E., Hendler, T., Shapira-Lichter, I., Kanat-Maymon, Y., Zagoory-Sharon, O., & Feldman, R. (2014). Father"s brain is sensitive to childcare experiences. PNAS, 111(27), 9792-9797. doi:10.1073/pnas.1402569111. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1402569111
Ackerley, R., Backlund Wasling, H., Liljencrantz, J., Olausson, H., Johnson, R.D., & Wessberg J. (2014). Human C-tactile afferents are tuned to the temperature of a skin-stroking caress. Journal of Neurosciences, 34(8), 2879-2883. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2847-13.2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2847-13.2014
Ammaniti, M., Candelori, C., Pola, M., Tambelli, R. (1995). Maternità e gravidanza. Milano: Raffaello Cortina Editore.
Atzil, S., Hendler, T., & Feldman, R. (2011). Specifying the neurobiological basis of human attachment: Brain, hormones, and behavior in synchronous and intrusive mothers. Neuropsychopharmacology, 36(13), 2603-2615. doi:10.1038/npp.2011.172. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/npp.2011.172
Baldoni, F., & Campailla, A. (2017) Attaccamento, working alliance e relazione terapeutica: cosa rende efficace una psicoterapia? Giornale italiano di psicologia, 4(4), 823-848. doi:10.1421/88770.
Cameron, O. (2001). Interoception: the inside story - a model for psychosomatic processes. Psychosomatic Medicine, 63(5), 697-710. doi:10.1097/00006842-200109000-00001. Craig, A.D. (2016). How do you feel? an interoceptive moment with your neurobiological self. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. doi:10.1515/9781400852727. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400852727
De Robertis, D. (2005). Le logiche dei sistemi complessi: un potenziale per la teoria e la clinica psicoanalitica. Ricerca Psicoanalitica, 16(3), 319-328.
Domar, A.D., Clapp, D., Slawsby, E.A., Dusek, J., Kessel, B., & Freizinger, M. (2000). Impact of group psychological interventions on pregnancy rates in infertile women. Fertility and Sterility, 73(4), 805-811. doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(99)00493-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0015-0282(99)00493-8
Ferrari, F. (a cura di). (2017). Il neonato pretermine. Disordini dello sviluppo e interventi precoci. Milano: FrancoAngeli.
Florita, M. (2011). l'intreccio: neuroscienze, clinica e teoria dei sistemi dinamici complessi. Milano: FrancoAngeli.
Florita, M. (2012). Alice, il porcospino e il fenicottero. Rimini: Guaraldi Editore.
Florita, M. (2016). Come respira una piuma. Roma: Edizioni Ensemble.
Florita, M. (a cura di). (2020). Benessere e cura nell'esperienza perinatale. Milano: Ordine degli Psicologi della Lombardia.
Imbasciati, A., & Cena, L. (a cura di). (2017). Psicologia clinica perinatale. Milano: FrancoAngeli.
Jean, A.D.L., & Stack, D.M. (2009). Functions of maternal touch and infants" affect during face-to-face interactions; New directions for the still-face. Infant Behavior and Development, 32, 123-128. doi:10.1016/j.infbeh.2008.09.008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infbeh.2008.09.008
Khalsa, S.S., Adolphs, R., Cameron, O.G., Critchley, H.D., Davenport, P.W., Feinstein, J.S., Feusner, J.D., Garfinkel, S.N., Lane, R.D., Mehling, W.E., Meuret, A.E., Nemeroff, C.B., Oppenheimer, S., Petzschner, F.H., Pollatos, O., Rhudy, J.L., Schramm, L.P., Simmons, W.K., Stein, M.B., Stephan, K.E., Van den Bergh, O., Van Diest, I., von Leupoldt, A., & Paulus, M.P. (2018). Interoception and mental health: a roadmap. Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience neuroimaging, 3(6), 501-513. doi:10.1016/j.bpsc.2017.12.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpsc.2017.12.004
Loken, L.S., Wessberg, J., Morrison, I., McGlone, F., & Olausson, H. (2009). Coding of pleasant touch by unmyelinated afferents in humans. Nature Neurosciences, 12, 547-548. doi:10.1038/nn.2312. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.2312
McGlone, F., Cerritelli, F., Walker, S., & Esteves, J. (2017). The role of gentle touch in perinatal osteopathic manual therapy. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 72, 1-9. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.11.009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.11.009
McGlone, F., Wessberg, J., & Olausson, H. (2014). Discriminative and affective touch: sensing and feeling. Neuron, 82(4), 737-755. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2014.05.001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2014.05.001
Minolli, M. (2015). Essere e Divenire. La sofferenze dell'individuo. Milano: FrancoAngeli.
Montirosso, R. (2020). Intervento al Corso di Alta Formazione in Psicologia Perinatale e care; Milano, 08 febbraio 2020.
Moore, S.R., McEwen, L.M., Quirt, J., Morin, A., Mah, S.M., Barr, R.G., Boyce, W.T., Kobor, M.S. (2017). Epigenetic correlates of neonatal contact in humans. Development and Psychopathology, 29(5), 1517-1538. doi:10.1017/S0954579417001213. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579417001213
Moszkowski, R.J., & Stack, D.M. (2007). Infant touching behaviour during mother–infant faceto-face interactions. Infant and Child Development, 16(3), 307-319. doi:10.1002/icd.510. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.510
Quadt, L., Critchley, H.D., & Garfinkel, S.N. (2018). The neurobiology of interoception in health and disease. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1428(1), 112-128. doi:10.1111/nyas.13915. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.13915
Sherrington, C.S. (1948). The integrative action of the nervous system. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Stolorow, R.D. (1995). Sistemi dinamici, diadici ed interpersoggettivi: un paradigma in evoluzione per la psicoanalisi. Ricerca Psicoanalitica, 6(2), 123-133.
Thelen, L.B., & Smith, E. (1994). A Dynamic Systems Approach to the Development of Cognition and Action. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. doi:10.7551/mitpress/2524.001.0001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/2524.001.0001
Vallbo, A.B., Olausson, H., & Wessberg, J. (1999). Unmyelinated afferents constitute a second system coding tactile stimuli of the human hairy skin. Journal of Neurophysiology 81(6), 2753-2763. doi:10.1152/jn.1999.81.6.2753. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1999.81.6.2753
Zotterman, Y. (1939). Touch: pain and tickling: an electrophysiological investigation on cutaneous sensory nerves. Journal of Physiology, 95(1), 1-28. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1939.sp003707. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1939.sp003707

How to Cite

Florita, M. (2021). One Cannot Touch Without Being Touched: Why Psychoanalysis Needs to Draw from the Perinatal, and <em>Vice Versa</em>. Ricerca Psicoanalitica, 32(1). https://doi.org/10.4081/rp.2021.431