https://doi.org/10.4081/rp.2021.261

l'efficacia dei trattamenti psicoterapeutici: per una ricerca basata sulla pratica clinica

V. 32 N. 2 (2021)
Ricevuto: 4 marzo 2020
Accettato: 29 luglio 2020
Pubblicato: 26 agosto 2021
Ricerca in psicoterapia, efficacia, outcome, relazione terapeutica, practice-based research.
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Autori

Gianluca Lo Coco
gianluca.lococo@unipa.it
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9027-1899
Psicologo e psicoterapeuta, Professore Ordinario di Psicologia Clinica presso l'Università di Palermo. Presidente della sezione italiana della Society for Psychotherapy Research, Italy.

Questo articolo approfondisce il tema del rapporto tra ricerca in psicoterapia e pratica clinica. Nonostante gli avanzamenti nell'ambito della ricerca negli ultimi venti anni, permangono ancora diversi ostacoli nel processo di disseminazione di tale conoscenza. a tal fine, verranno messe in evidenza le differenze tra l'evidence-based research, volta a determinare quale trattamento terapeutico sia più efficace per i singoli disturbi psichiatrici e la practice-based research, che prova ad ottenere dei risultati più vicini alla pratica professionale quotidiana, focalizzandosi su aspetti come la relazione terapeutica, le caratteristiche del terapeuta e del paziente ed i fattori contestuali. È possibile costruire una pratica clinica che non sia sganciata dalle evidenze scientifiche su vari aspetti del lavoro terapeutico. infine, verrà evidenziato come le terapie psicodinamiche abbiano ottenuto varie prove di efficacia che le rendono comparabili a trattamenti di altri orientamenti, anche se la complessità dello studio della relazione terapeutica in tale setting richiede uno sforzo sempre maggiore per integrare ricerca quantitativa e qualitativa.

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Come citare

Lo Coco, G. (2021). l’efficacia dei trattamenti psicoterapeutici: per una ricerca basata sulla pratica clinica. Ricerca Psicoanalitica, 32(2). https://doi.org/10.4081/rp.2021.261

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